Unpleasant back pain accompanies a person from the moment one walks upright. This has many advantages, but the spine has been given a load that is unevenly distributed. The greatest pressure is on the lumbar region. Pain in this place is not uncommon and the cause may not only be the wrong position. Read more about everything further.
Causes of low back pain
Back pain can be acute and painful, constant and episodic, passing or radiating to another place. Back pain can be caused by injuries, violation of nerve endings, deposition of salts in the spine, inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urolithiasis, pancreatitis, intervertebral hernia, muscle problems and some surgical diseases where pain radiates to the lower back.
To determine the exact cause, consider accompanying symptoms. This includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea and skin rash. When you contact a doctor, a test can be prescribed for a more informative result.
In case of pain in the lumbar spine, everyone is primarily concerned about the condition of the spine, and this is justified. The pain can be observed both for a short time and for several months. May cause pain:
- Radiculitis- damage to the nerve processes in the brain in the back. Tenderness is also felt in the lower extremities with characteristic "goosebumps", numbness.
- Lumbago.It's called a lumbago. Appears suddenly during freezing, sudden lifting of load, turning, can be felt by hand.
- Sciaticais an inflammatory phenomenon in the sciatic nerve. It manifests itself in seizures, shifting to the lower back, legs. In women, inflammatory processes in the appendages are in a chronic form.
- Osteochondrosis (lumbar vertebrae)occurs not only with a decrease in bone density, cartilage, but also with violation of the nerve endings of the spinal cord.
- Spondylosisis accompanied by a decrease in vertebral thickness, ligamentous weakness, an increase in bone tissue, leading to compression of the same nerve endings. As a result - pain in pain, weakness in the legs.
- Bechterews disease.Its essence is in the defeat between the intervertebral joints, which contributes to the function of the joint. Pain appears not only in the ridge, the joints, but also in the eyes. As a result, soreness in the lower back and after pain in the neck or loss of mobility in the joints of the lumbar spine.
- Protrusion- a change in the position of cartilage between the vertebrae with the subsequent formation of a hernia, compression of nerve endings and loss of joint function. This pain can also be felt in the legs.
- Stenosis- a decrease in the lumen of the spinal canal. Appears in inflammatory processes (chronic form), leading to pinching of the nerves. As a result, not only pain but also cramps in the back appear. It decreases when lying down or sitting, but then reappears.
- Scoliosis.The curvature of the spine leads to such pain along with hernia, osteochondrosis.
The lumbar spine is the most important part of the spine. When inflammatory processes appear in infectious diseases that cause pain, the process is accompanied by pain in bones, head, temperature and reduced mobility.
Myositis is accompanied by acute pain, spasms during bending, movement manifested by hypothermia, severe physical exertion. At rest such pain disappears, but with movement it is renewed and transferred to the back of the legs.
Tumors of the spinal cord, nerve fibers and abdominal spaces also cause low back pain.
Back pain as a symptom of internal pathology
Belt pain often occurs when the internal organs are malfunctioning, causing damage to nerve endings. The unpleasant sensations associated with such pain are observed in people with medical conditions:
- Pancreatitis.This is a disease of the pancreas that causes severe pain in the back or abdomen. In parallel, the patient has vomiting, diarrhea, and the pressure drops.
- Gastrointestinal pathologies.This includes ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction or inflammation.
- Inflammation of the kidneys.This creates a feeling of prolonged pain in the lower back. If the sensations are in the form of contractions, stones move. There may be frequent urination with darkening of the fluid, impurities in the blood, chills, fever are also frequent symptoms.
Women in the position should also be careful when such pain occurs, especially in the second part of pregnancy. During this period, fear is associated with the likelihood of premature birth in the presence of the above diseases and their exacerbation in a pregnant woman.
Back hurts, gives to the leg
Low back pain and its sensation in different places in the lower extremities indicate different causes.
- Thighs. The cause is protrusion, prolapse of the spine, tumors, bursitis of the gluteal muscle.
- Hind legs reach foot level. Along with a dull disturbing sensation it appears with neuropathy, squeezing of a sciatic nerve.
- Sideben. The cause is an intervertebral hernia.
- Meralgi. The outer thigh suffers from compression of the nerve at the inguinal ligament. It occurs more often in pregnant women with increased weight. In addition to pain, you can feel goosebumps, tingling and numbness.
- Forben. Appears after abdominal surgeries.
- In the knee for hip orthopedic problems. Prostate disease in men and female oncological diseases also affect.
Other diseases described above also cause pain in the legs.
Low back pain - how to treat
Given the fact that low back pain occurs due to many serious diseases, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor (therapist, orthopedist, vertebrologist, neurologist) before starting treatment. After the diagnosis, the correct therapy is prescribed with the aim of eliminating the underlying disease. Self-medication can only aggravate the situation and in some cases lead to surgery.
Medication is required in the treatment given:
- in the form of injections
- analgesic suppositories
- tablets: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics to relieve swelling at the site of inflammation;
- ointments, gels, homeopathic remedies.
Vitamin complexes as well as the use of special medical equipment are not superfluous.
It hurts in the back - treatment with folk medicine
Folk medicine is also actively used to achieve a therapeutic effect at home. It is important here to apply the procedures correctly according to your illness. The following folk remedies and methods are considered effective:
- Hot and cold exposure to a heating pad. This has a short-term effect, but doctors do not particularly recommend this method.
- Medicinal herbs. They are characterized by anti-inflammatory effects. Pay attention to the willow bark, where the decoction is made and taken as a drink.
- Capsules containing chili peppers are applied to the area giving rise to pain relief.
- Compresses from horseradish, radish and sour cream or based on the collection of chamomile, black elderberry, St. John's wort, thyme.
- Physiotherapy, massage, swimming, walking are also necessary, but massage must be performed by a specialist.
This article only explains the causes of back pain. If there is a problem, keep in mind that folk remedies can have a temporary effect, and to achieve optimal results, you should at least consult a doctor and be treated systemically. After all, every disease has its own causes, therefore the treatment is different.